5 Things You Might Not Know About Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.
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Founded in 1906 at Cornell University, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. holds a unique place in American history as the first intercollegiate fraternity established for African American men. For more than a century, Alpha Phi Alpha has been associated with scholarship, leadership, and service.
While many people recognize the fraternity’s influence in civil rights and education, there are several fascinating pieces of history that are less widely known. Here are five things you might not know about Alpha Phi Alpha.
1. Alpha Phi Alpha Began as a Study Group
Before becoming a fraternity, Alpha Phi Alpha started as a support and study group for Black students at Cornell University. At the time, African American students faced significant social isolation on campus. The group provided academic encouragement, mentorship, and community before officially becoming a fraternity in 1906.
2. The Founders Are Known as the “Seven Jewels”
The fraternity was established by seven founders who are known as the Seven Jewels:
Henry Arthur Callis
Charles Henry Chapman
Eugene Kinckle Jones
George Biddle Kelley
Nathaniel Allison Murray
Robert Harold Ogle
Vertner Woodson Tandy
Each founder contributed to shaping the fraternity’s early mission and values.
3. The Fraternity Played a Role in Establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day
Alpha Phi Alpha organized the historic 1983 March on Washington to advocate for a federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr. The march helped generate national support that ultimately led to the creation of the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.
4. The Fraternity Has Produced Influential Leaders
Alpha Phi Alpha members have made major contributions in civil rights, politics, education, and the arts. Notable members include:
Martin Luther King Jr.
Thurgood Marshall
W.E.B. Du Bois
Paul Robeson
Their work continues to shape American culture and public life.
Here's 5 more famous Alphas
5. The Colors Black and Old Gold Carry Meaning
Alpha Phi Alpha’s official colors are Black and Old Gold. These colors symbolize strength, achievement, and the pursuit of excellence—values that have defined the fraternity since its founding.
For more than a century, Alpha Phi Alpha has helped shape leaders and inspire service in communities around the world. Its legacy continues to influence new generations of students, professionals, and community leaders.
Understanding the history of Alpha Phi Alpha provides valuable insight into the broader story of Black Greek life and the organizations that make up the Divine Nine.
FAQ
When was Alpha Phi Alpha founded?
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. was founded in 1906 at Cornell University.
What are the colors of Alpha Phi Alpha?
The official colors are Black and Old Gold.
Who are the Seven Jewels?
The Seven Jewels are the founders of Alpha Phi Alpha who established the fraternity in 1906.
Looking for a way to represent Alpha Phi Alpha pride? Explore our embroidered towels and gifts inspired by Divine Nine traditions.